


Let's use the IP address of 200.156.136.89/27. First of all we can see that this is a Class C address, and the /27 indicates that we have 27 bits turned on in the subnet mask. Counting in binary we can see that the subnet ID is 224.
| Decimal | 128 | 64 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The following table identifies the network ID in increments of 32, the host range and the directed broadcast address for each subnet.
| Network number | Host range | Broadcast address |
|---|---|---|
| 200.156.136.0 | 200.156.136.1 thru 200.156.136.30 | 200.156.136.31 |
| 200.156.136.32 | 200.156.136.33 thru 200.156.136.62 | 200.156.136.63 |
| 200.156.136.64 | 200.156.136.65 thru 200.156.136.94 | 200.156.136.95 |
| 200.156.136.96 | 200.156.136.97 thru 200.156.136.126 | 200.156.136.127 |
| 200.156.136.128 | 200.156.136.129 thru 200.156.136.158 | 200.156.136.159 |
| 200.156.136.160 | 200.156.136.161 thru 200.156.136.190 | 200.156.136.191 |
| 200.156.136.192 | 200.156.136.193 thru 200.156.136.222 | 200.156.136.223 |
| 200.156.136.224 | 200.156.136.225 thru 200.156.136.254 | 200.156.136.255 |
This illustrates the long way of doing things, and if following this method you will very likely have a time with the Cisco® CCNA exam, and even possibly the Microsoft® 2003 certification exams.Consider having to identify the network ID with a 255.255.255.252 mask and the directed broadcast address when there are 50 subnets and having to create a table like this.
Time consuming to say the least, and to do that with 4 to 7 questions on a Cisco® CCNA exam or even a Microsoft® 2003 test. That will surely eat into your valuable time.
Try the following; get a pencil and paper and identify the network ID and the directed broadcast for 156.78.221.223/22.
Did you come up with:
Our two step method does not require a calculator, (which is not allowable on a Cisco® exam), does not require cumbersome tables, and the math is simple division and multiplication with whole numbers! Simply put it is amazing.